
Comparison of Shoulder Muscle Activity During Reverse and Conventional Manual Wheelchair Propulsion in Persons with Paraplegia
Lisa Lighthall Haubert, Philip Requejo, Sara Mulroy, Somboon Maneekobkunwong, Diego Rodriguez and JoAnne Gronley
Pathokinesiology Lab, Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Downey, CA, USA

Comparison of Temporal Spatial Characteristics and Shoulder Kinematics and Kinetics During Reverse and Conventional Manual Wheelchair Propulsion in Persons with Paraplegia
Lisa Lighthall Haubert, Philip Requejo, Sara Mulroy, Somboon Maneekobkunwong,Diego Rodriguez and JoAnne Gronley
Pathokinesiology Lab, Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Downey, CA, USA

Electromyographic Activities of Shoulder Muscles during Forward and Reverse Manual Wheelchair Propulsion
Diana Rincon, Shusheng Ye, Manuel Rodriguez, Salim Nasser
Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Material Engineering,
FloridaInternational University, Miami, FL

Physiologic Comparison of Forward and Reverse Wheelchair Propulsion
Frank J. Salvi, MD, Martin D. Hoffman, AID, Sunil Sabharwal, MD, Philip S. Clifford, PhD. Archives of Physical Med Rehab 1998;79:36-40.
the function of what might otherwise be relatively underused muscles.

Upper Body Posture Comparison between Reverse and Conventional Manual Wheelchair Propulsion
Diana Rincon, Shusheng Ye, Manuel Rodriguez, Salim Nasser
Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Material Engineering,
Florida International University, Miami , FL

A Physiological Comparison of Forward vs Reverse Wheelchair Ergometry
ARIEL L. LINDEN, GEORGE J. HOLLAND, STEVEN F. LOY, and WILLIAM J. VINCENT
Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology
California State University, Northridge, CA 91330